Business Model Innovation Portfolio Strategy †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Business Model Innovation Portfolio Strategy. Answer: Presentation Upper hand gives the associations to have better profits for capital and associations take various systems to pick up the upper hand. As expressed by Madsen and Walker (2015), associations need to make manageable upper hand through taking serious system that can give single trait. In this exposition, three distinct ventures are picked and from every one of the business, three unique associations are chosen to show the use of serious procedures. The point of the article is to show the procedure of manageable serious methodologies taken in various enterprises. In this exposition, the travel industry, matured consideration and instruction industry of Australia are picked to show the serious methodologies. Three unique techniques are Ansoff Matrix, Blue Ocean Strategy and Porter's Five Forces. The travel industry in Australia can be taken as a significant piece of the economy of Australia. In 2016-17, the travel industry gave 4% of Australias GDP. Local the travel industry is additionally a critical piece of Australian the travel industry as 73% of the travel industry income originates from household the travel industry (Mistills et al. 2017). Qualities of the travel industry in Australia lie in world class nature, safe condition and capacity to associate with world while voyaging. Unexpectedly, shortcomings of the travel industry in lie in occupied goals, costly and all the spots spread with monstrous separation. Openings in the travel industry are quickly developing economy in Australia and Australia government spends in the travel industry framework (Madsen and Walker 2015). On the opposite side, dangers in this industry are conversion scale and natural annihilation. Universe Tour is an Australia based Tourism Company as Cosmos assists with venturing to every part of the voyagers from East Coast to Eastern Europe and from Italy to the USA (Cosmosvacations.au 2018). The objective of Cosmos Australia is to make the most loved leisure activity for the travelers for a reasonable reality. In Australia, there are different the travel industry organizations those are working in a similar field and offering similar sorts of administrations. Hence, Cosmos Tour doesn't get enough chance to build the piece of the overall industry by making a huge client base. Blue Ocean Strategy alludes to the making of new and uncontested market space which can make contenders immaterial. Blue Ocean Strategy can make new client esteem through diminishing the expenses (Kim and Mauborgne 2014). The primary guideline of blue sea technique in the travel industry is to reconsider key components of the administrations that can meet the distinctive market fragment. Universe Tour in Australia attempted to make durable brand value for another goal. Universe Tour past did the visit activity in Australia and generally in European nations. In late time, Cosmos Tour has received an arrangement to begin Antarctica Tourism. Universe Tour has just planned the date to address Antarctica Flight association. Universe Tour is attempting to step up to the plate and direct the Antarctica Tour as a first the travel industry organization in Australia. Universe Tour is wanting to take the authorization from Antarctica Flights about the touring over Antarctica from Australia. Uni verse Tour will work one-day touring as Tour Company making an organization with Antarctica Flights over Antarctica withdrawing from Australia each late spring and spring. This excursion will associate with 12 hours and the flights will be the simplest method to see the incredible white mainland. Universe Tour will give parachute jumping as an experience game to draw in the most extreme visits. The visits won't need any identification for this. The bundle cost will be lower from the start if the clients book from Cosmos Tour. Along these lines, in Australia, the travel industry has become red sea as there are numerous travel industry organizations those offer same administrations. Universe Tour has recreated the market limits by offering select visit to Antarctica. Universe Tour centers around the master plan and it comes to past the current interest in the market and in this new pursuit of the travel industry, there will be no contenders. As opined by Agnihotri (2016), the witticis m of blue sea system is to sever the worth cost exchange. Universe Tour will be attempting to adjust the entire arrangement of authoritative exercises in quest for separation and minimal effort. Matured Care in Australia Australias populace is getting matured and this segment move speaks to the scope of chances and difficulties for more seasoned Australians. These matured individuals can't peruse, convey and have issue with versatility or self-care. Qualities in matured consideration industry are clinical practicum, capacity to work in group and enough medical attendants accessibility. Shortcomings in this matured consideration industry lie in information hole and medical caretakers inclusion in close to home life (Henderson et al. 2017). The contenders are sufficient in close by places. Openings lie in consumption, vocation opportunity and learning in matured consideration industry. Dangers in this industry are money related impediment, sincerely worry of the medical caretakers and work-life equalization of the representatives. Illustrious Freemasons Coppin Center is one such matured consideration home in Melbourne where they give matured consideration administrations to the administration clients (Royalfreemasons.org.au 2018). In Melbourne, there are numerous other nursing homes those give matured consideration administration and quantities of matured consideration homes are more than the interest in the market. Along these lines, the matured consideration homes need to examine the opposition in the market. As called attention to by Baldwin et al. (2016), help is additionally given to more established individuals by the casual suppliers (73%) and more seasoned individuals discover care from the proper suppliers (60%) moreover. Watchmen five powers investigation Serious Rivalry: In matured consideration division, key changes in industry structure have watched. These progressions are related with the expansion of quantities of beds and mechanical advancement. This change can be found in the revenue driven matured consideration homes. Serious contention isn't extraordinary because of the land position of every one of the matured consideration homes in Melbourne and these matured consideration homes are deliberately situated close to the urban areas and markets that give the two referrals and matured patients. The danger of new contestants: In matured consideration division, new participants can be comprehended through boundaries to passage and level of appeal. In matured consideration part, the pay has expanded by 9% during the 2015 and 2016 (Henderson et al. 2017). Cost changes have been appeared in Australian matured consideration, consequently, the figure indicated the expansion in cost by 6%. Australian matured consideration segment is decently appealing for likely participants. Future productivity is sure however in this area as the quantities of more established individuals have been expanded. Danger of substitutes: Threat of substitutes in the matured consideration division is high as the substitutes are private nursing homes, not-revenue driven medicinal services homes, open emergency clinics and childcare clinics. Matured individuals can admit to any of the human services medical clinics. Along these lines, the danger of substitutes in the business is high. Matured consideration homes are costlier than the open emergency clinics and not-revenue driven medicinal services communities. Dealing intensity of purchasers: In Australia, in excess of 9 million individuals matured more than 40 years. The greater part of the Australians need to stay in their own homes when they would be matured. Nearly 5% matured Australians live in matured consideration homes (Wakefield et al. 2015). Clients of the matured consideration homes are more established individuals and the clients can impact the business in a negative manner or it can harm the investor's enthusiasm too. This power is moderate. Bartering intensity of providers: Medical specialists, consumable clinical supplies and clinical gear merchants are the providers of matured consideration segment. This impact isn't actuated emphatically as it has idle capacity to arrange the condition to gracefully of the business. This power is low. Instruction industry in Australia The instruction business has experienced a noteworthy change in the course of recent years in Australia. This change has incorporated the presentation of new school or school subsidizing model, requests driven frameworks, and strategy activities and expanding the entrance of web. Current income in the training business in Australia is $121 billion and yearly development is 3.5% (Verger et al. 2016). It gives the work of more than 800,000 and in excess of 19,188 instructive establishments are there in Australia (Booth and Whelan 2016). Qualities of training industry in Australia lie in moderateness esteem, guidance quality and projects offering by the organizations (Verhoven and Johnson 2017). In higher auxiliary part, numerous remote understudies likewise desire concentrates in Australia and instructive foundations attempt to pull in the more understudies with better chance. Shortcomings of training industry lie in the coordinated effort among region and schools, correspondence, proc ess improvement. Openings in this industry are the resources, inclines in instruction, addition prompting better enrolment and innovation. Dangers are related to the subsidizing limitation, secondary school misalignment and responsibility prerequisite. Monash College is one such instructive foundation that offers courses like Certificate in Diplomas in craftsmanship, plan, engineering, expressions and organizations. Monash College gives future understudies visas, housing, air terminal get offices and the opening of financial balance ( ). Monash College is completely claimed by Monash University and it is the way method of the worldwide understudies (Monashcollege.edu.au 2018). It has been in the business for over 20 years. Ansoff Matrix Ansoff Matrix is vital arranging that gives a structure to help the administration for future development of the association. Ansoff Matrix has four quadrants, showcase entrance, item or administration improvement, advertise advancement and broadening. In advertise entrance section, Monash College must glance at the current courses with the special educating strategies. Monash Colleg

The Acculturation Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Acculturation Model - Essay Example Schumann’s model is a valiant endeavor at depicting the procedure that people experience in gaining a subsequent language. In particular, it centers around individuals from ethnic minorities, being depicted by Schumann as including foreigners, vagrant laborers, and their kids. His examination spun around how these people gain proficiency with their objective language by being inundated in the common setting of the dominant part language, with little access to their own local language (Ellis, 1994). This scientific paper intends to give a careful and basic investigation of the Acculturation Model, trailed by an assessment of how this hypothesis explicitly can best be joined into the second language homeroom of today. Portrayal and Discussion of Main Claims Schumann’s hypothesis initially started as an investigation of six understudies who were non-English students. One of those understudies was gaining almost no ground as far as really getting the English language. Since his language abilities were woefully deficient with regards to, Schumann found out that the student’s psychological advancement was hindered subsequently. ... With quickly propelling globalization, inquire about in the territory of second language securing has extended as of late. The Acculturation Model keeps on being specifically noteworthy on account of its way to deal with osmosis and direct contact with the objective language. At its most fundamental level, cultural assimilation is principally characterized as a blend of social and mental variables that are regularly comprehended to be basic to the procurement of a second language in a common habitat (Berry, 1997, p. 8). As indicated by Barjesteh (2012), â€Å"The significant case of the model is that cultural assimilation, which is a bunch of social-mental variables, is the significant reason for Second Language Acquisition† (p. 580). In making this case, the Acculturation Model takes the position that any second language student can be set on a continuum in a characteristic setting with speakers of the objective language. The speed and familiarity with which a student secures the language, at that point, can be viewed as an immediate relationship to the nearness that student has with local speakers in a social or mental setting (Larson-Freeman, 2007, p. 781). A further case of this specific model is that the procedure of cultural assimilation isn't legitimately connected to second language securing, however ought to rather be taken a gander at as the first of a few factors that add to the effective learning of a subsequent language. Once more, cultural assimilation in this setting is seen as the â€Å"integration of the L2 student into the objective semantic community† (Barjesteh, 2012, p. 580). Cultural assimilation, at that point, ought to as be seen as a reason for L2 procurement, one that carries an understudy into contact with local speakers of the

The Teachers Who Made Me a Better Reader and Writer

The Teachers Who Made Me a Better Reader and Writer When I was younger and less savvy about bookish websites, the only place where I could actively engage in my love of reading with someone other than myself was the classroom. My parents were never the type to read to me before bed because they were too tired from working all day. (They did, however, provide me with all the books I wanted.) I also didn’t have many friends that were readers, so being a reader was quite a lonely thing to beâ€"unless I was in the classroom. Most of my classmates were the I-don’t-like-to-read type, so it was mostly my teachers that made reading in the classroom fun and engaging. These teachers were important to my development as a reader and writer for many reasons. Without them, I probably never would have gone on to major in English at college, where I also had some amazing professors. There are three teachers in particular who were essential in shaping me as a reader and writer. Because I have no contact with these teachers anymore, and because Im not sure how they would feel about me writing about them, Ill only be using the first letter of their last name. Third Grade Ms. R taught us a lot about science and art through Mary Pope Osborne’s Magic Tree House series. She used the books’ imaginative storylines to help foster our own imaginations and creativity. We made papier-mâché dragons based on one of the books, and we led our own group science projects where we researched animals that Jack and Annie encountered on their adventures. Ms. R was able to channel what we were reading into hands-on activities where we could interact with the themes of the books. Seventh Grade Despite Ms. L being the primary seventh-grade science teacher, she devoted our homeroom hours to reading and writing. She would have us read books such as Hoot by Carl Hiaasen out loud, and then have us discuss the passages as a class. Our discussions were essential when it came time to structure and write our essays. Ms. L taught us to have a clear understanding of what our thesis was and discuss it in a way where everyone would be able to follow our thought process. This was a huge influence in how I wrote my essays throughout high school. Junior Year British Lit Finally theres Mr. V, who is still the most enthusiastic teacher Ive ever had. He taught the dreaded British literature class but did so in an exciting and theatrical way. Every story and poem we read in class had to be read preciselyâ€"if not, he would make use start all over again. This exercise really helped when words were too difficult to pronounce or the tone in writing shifted. He also had us watch films such as Braveheart, which we used to contrast his favorite play, Macbeth, in an essay. His teaching was just what I needed to tone my literary analysis skills. These three teachers solidified reading and writing as an essential part of my life, and for that, I thank them. I hope that everyone, avid reader or not, has had a teacher or two like Ive had. Are there any teachers you would like to thank or give a shout-out to?

Personal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul...

Personal Identity REFERENCE: Perry, Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality. . Thesis . Identity refers to â€Å"a relation that everything has to itself and to no other thing†, and our perception of personal identity is the knowledge that we are ourselves, and who we have been – basically, that I am the same person I was last week, last year, etc. Leibniz’s Law states that if one thing (A) is identical to another (B) at one given point in time, they share the exact same properties, making them the same, one thing (A = B). In this paper, I will argue that the Memory Theory of Personal Identity is the closest to the truth. I will do so by showing that the opposing theories – Body and Soul Theories – have evident flaws and that the†¦show more content†¦371). This responds to the objections raised by Thomas Reid in the 18th century (Shoemaker, 2008, p. 340), however, the Memory Theory did require a modification to include the possibility of temporarily forgetting the experiences of an earlier person-stage, â€Å"as long as one has the potentiality of remembering it† (Shoemaker, 2008, p. 340). In the conversations held by Gretchen Weirob, Sam Miller and Dave Cohen in Perry’s ‘Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality’ (Perry, 1977), this concept is addressed in depth. Miller relays a chapter written by Locke – â€Å"the relation between two person-stages or stretches of consciousness that makes them stages of a single person is just that the lat er one contains memories of an earlier one...I can remember only my past thoughts and feelings, and you only yours...take this relation as the source of identity† (Perry, 1977, p. 343). These concepts are logical possibilities in my opinion, and are far less unstable than those presented within the Body/Soul Theory, as these concepts do not require the senses of others, but the individual’s first person perception of their personal identity. Another argument against the Memory Theory involves it’s circular nature if fake memories are implanted within a person who did not actually experience what the memories are about, and only ‘seems to remember’, via brainwashing for example. The above diagram shows theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Locke And The Problem Of Personal Identity1622 Words   |  7 PagesProblem of Personal Identity Personal identity, in a philosophical point of view, is the problem of explaining what makes a person numerically the same over a period of time, despite the change in qualities. The major questions answered by Locke were questions concerning the nature of identity, persons, and immorality (Jacobsen, 2016). This essay will discuss the three themes John Locke presents in his argument regarding personal identity, which are, the concept of categories, substance vs. man vs. personRead MoreA Dialogue On Personal Identity And Immortality1310 Words   |  6 Pagesdialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality offers examples of logical thought and argumentation. Perry’s text does more than theorize, it expresses ways of defending ideas and thought in order to determine the likely hood of them being true or the most likely to be true over other ideas. In this dialogue there are four theories that are introduced as possible explanations for personal identity and immortality. These theo ries include the body theory, soul theory, memory theory, and brain theory. In thisRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 PagesChapter 2: Perception Exposure Exposure: the degree to which people notice a stimulus that is within range of their sensory receptors Sensory Thresholds Psychophysics: the science that focuses on how the physical environment is integrated into our personal, subjective world The absolute threshold Absolute threshold: the minimum amount of stimulation that can be detected on a sensory channel The differential threshold Differential threshold: the ability of a sensory system to detect changesRead MorePersonality Theory And The Psychological Processes Of Functioning And Psychopathology2377 Words   |  10 Pages Abstract Personality theory is a branch of psychology which examines personality as integral to the psychological processes of functioning and psychopathology. There are different areas of personality theory, such as the roots of personality in the individual, and the role of personality in achieving happiness, productivity, etc. The core of all personality research is centered on the question of nature versus nurture. The fundamental questionRead MoreGeron Essay7094 Words   |  29 Pagesof the soul from the body | | b. | Irreversible loss of the capacity for bodily integration | | c. | Irreversible loss of flow of vital fluids | | d. | Irreversible loss of consciousness or social interaction | According to Erikson’s description of developmental eras in the human life cycle, during adolescence children experience a conflict between Answer | a. | Industry and inferiority | | b. | Trust v. mistrust | | c. | Autonomy v. shame and doubt | | d. | Identity and roleRead MoreTrace The History Of Counseling Profession2081 Words   |  9 Pagesequivalent to modern days psychology, philosophy and psychiatry etc. Moreover, the problem associated with human misery was looked at from an inbound perspective and so the goal of the therapist was to establish a state of inner harmony between the body, mind and soul of the person. Alongside with this there are also other famous educational institutions like the ‘Nalanda’ and the age old ‘Gurukula system’ which disseminated knowledge and guidance to the students. Not only were they imparting education asRead MoreEssay on Romanticism4035 Words   |  17 Pagesrepresentation of potentially diabolical and satanic powers, its historical and geographic location and its satire on extreme Calvinism, James Hoggs Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner proves to be a novel that a dramatises a crisis of identity, a theme which is very much a Romantic concern. Discuss. Examination of Romantic texts provides us with only a limited and much debated degree of commonality. However despite the disparity of Romanticism (or Romanticisms) as a movement it wouldRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pagescannot be captured by any one definition. This is even more true of psychology. Long time back, students like yourself were told that the term psychology is derived from two Greek words psyche meaning soul and logos meaning science or study of a subject. Thus, 2 Psychology psychology was a study of the soul or mind. But since then it has moved away considerably from this focus and established itself as a scientific discipline which deals with processes underlying human experience and behaviour. The rangeRead More Tamales: History, Regional Differences, and Family Cultural Interpretations 5900 Words   |  24 Pagesconcerning a great number of cultural artifacts. My personal history with tamales is filled with thoughts and memories of family, fun, love, and laughter. I began making tamales with my mother, grandmother, and aunts at a very early age. In the beginning, I was not allowed to participate too deeply. As I grew older and began to appreciate the delicate balance of spreading, filling, wrapping, and steaming, my hands and my soul became sincerely imbedded in a tradition so deep it almost overflowsRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology

Critical Thinking Assignment On Islam - 1488 Words

Critical Thinking Assignment on Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammed during the seventh century. Islam means â€Å" surrender.† (The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetic) To follow the teachings of Islam, one is called a Muslim. The book that was recited to Muhammed from the angel Gabriel is referred to as the Quran. Allah to a Muslim means God. As a Christian I must understand the worldview of Islam. In the understanding I hope to communicate the Christian faith by showing Christ s love through understanding and maintaining an open dialogue. Islam explains the creation of man as â€Å"We created man from sounding clay, from mud moulded into shape ( Sura 15:26) However, if you read further,you discover in another verse â€Å"It is he who has created man from water.† (Sura 25:54). Another verse says†that he created you from dust† (Sura 30:20). The essential need of mankind is to worship God. The almighty God has no need for worship. If mankind never worshiped God he w ould still be perfect. Islam is a religion that is rooted on very strict guidelines that must be followed precisely and without exception. Muslims lives are guided by the teaching of Muhammed. According to Muhammed’s teaching the angel Gabriel came to him in a vision. From this vision came the five Pillars of Islam. New converts to Islam must surrender themselves to the rites, rituals and practices of the religion (Hindson 279). The fives pillars gives specific guidance to how toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness934 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Part I 1) I chose the Islam worldview i)The Question of Origin-- Islams believe that man came into being through a long process of evolution. They believe the evolutionary process which produced man in its form today took millions of years, and man evolved from lower forms of animal life. 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The Great Depression 1929-33 A Sources Assignment Free Essays

Question 1: Source A is an election poster published by the Democratic Party during the Depression. It is a cynical portrayal, mocking the Republican Party’s beliefs. It implies that their policies have no foundations by telling people to smile and hope the Depression will go away, ‘This wonderful little gadget will solve the problems of the Nation’. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Depression 1929-33: A Sources Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also says ‘WARNING – Do not risk Federal arrest by looking glum’. This is a subtle, sardonic reference to the Bonus Marchers, who had fought in the First World War and who, in May 1932 marched to demand immediate payment of the bonus they had been promised by the government. The quote from the poster refers to the way the government put down the protesters by arresting people and using violence. This poster gives us evidence about the beliefs of the Democratic Party and the methods employed by it to gain support. However, as the poster is a piece of propaganda and aims to persuade people to support their party it is biased and opinionated. This means that it may be over exaggerated for effect and comedy value. The truth may have been stretched to make a joke of it and win people’s support. I do not agree that this poster (source A) does not give any evidence about the Great Depression. It may not be reliable evidence but it does have some historical value. It presents evidence about the ‘Bonus Army’, the views of the Republican and Democratic Parties and the methods used by the Democratic Party to gain support. Question 2: Source B was written at the time of the Depression by an American actor, Will Rogers. It is quite accurate about what was happening, he says ‘We are starving to death’, which was actually happening at this time. It is a primary source, written by someone with direct experience of the Depression but it cannot be completely reliable as although it is stated as fact it is actually opinion. This makes it less reliable as the author of the source may be biased or not know all of the facts. This source is particularly unreliable as an actor who may have over exaggerated to produce an effect wrote it. Source C is a statement written by D.B. O’Callagham, author of ‘Roosevelt and the United States’. It was written in 18966, over thirty years after the Depression. This source comments less on the impact of the Depression than Source B. It talks more about the Wall Street Crash and is based more on facts than opinion. It uses other sources as evidence to support the facts, ‘Economical experts have said†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and although it is a secondary source it seems quite accurate. The fact that it was written after the Depression gives it the advantage of hindsight but means it may be less accurate. Overall I think Source C is more reliable as evidence about the impact of the Depression because it is more factual then Source B. The author of the book would have tried to make it as accurate as possible and backs up his argument with evidence. Question 3 Source D is an artist’s view of the Wall Street Crash. This tells us that it is not factual as it is a painting based on the artist’s opinion and the artist is probably trying to put across his own point of view. It was created in October 1929 (at the time of the Wall Street crash) and was probably painted by someone with direct experience of the Crash. However it is quite an abstract painting, which different people may interpret in different ways. Source E is a set of statistics showing the changes in the price of shares of leading US companies between September and November 1929. They seem to be quite accurate as to the general change in prices but they are ‘from official figures’ which means their accuracy depends on the accuracy of the figures from which they are compiled. These figures could have been adjusted to support an argument, and they lack detail that may improve their reliability. I think that Source E is more useful to a historian studying the Wall Street Crash because the statistics are more factual. There is very little factual information supplied by Source D and its usefulness could depend on the historian’s interpretation of the painting. However the statistics although not completely sound are more reliable and useful as evidence because they are factual. Question 4 Source E is from a popular song of 1932. It tells of how the protagonist thought he was ‘building a dream’ on the way to ‘peace and glory’ for his country but he is now standing in the bread line. This is a typical story of what happened to many working-class men during the Depression. They spent their lives working hard for a better life but the suffered worst during a Depression that was not their fault. This makes the song seem accurate as this actually happened to many people. However the song may have been changed or simplified to fit a certain rhythm or rhyme and the songwriter probably had a personal point, which he wished to put across. I think that it does give an accurate interpretation of most people’s attitudes towards the Depression. Not all people would have agreed with this interpretation because they were not affected in this way. This was mainly rich people and people who had been lucky enough to keep their jobs. However I think that it does give an accurate interpretation of a great proportion of people. It is called a ‘popular song’, this means that a lot of people must have liked the song, probably because they found it truthful as they could relate to its message and because the were comforted to find that others were in the same position as them. Question 5 Source A does not really give much of an idea as to who suffered more or less during the Recession. It is an election poster aimed to appeal to all people who had suffered under the Depression. Source B says that the working classes were not to blame for the Depression and that it was the rich people whose fault it was. It implies that the poor suffered more because although they were not to blame they felt the effects of it worst. Source C tells us that not enough money was ‘finding its way into the hands of the workers’ in the prosperity of the twenties. This shows that the workers did not enjoy much of the wealth of this decade and as a result of this they suffered worse in the Depression because the little they had, they lost. Source D does not tell us anything about the poorer people as it does not distinguish between the rich and the poor. Source E also does not give much of idea about the suffering of the poor, as statistics do not go into enough detail to tell us this. Source F probably says the most about poor people. The person who wrote the song tells us about waiting in line for bread and begging for money. I do not think that the poor suffered most as a result of the Great Depression because the people who were already poor did not have much to loose. If they were very poor before the Depression, the Depression had little or no effect on them. I think that the people who suffered the most were the working classes who had worked hard all their lives and earned their money. They lost the most during the Wall Street Crash, because the Rich did not loose enough to affect them and the poor lost nothing at all. Therefore I think that it was not the poor but the working classes who suffered the most because they lost what they had worked their whole lives for. How to cite The Great Depression 1929-33: A Sources Assignment, Papers

Internet Marketing of HND Essay Example

Internet Marketing of HND Essay Higher National Diploma in Business (CUFF) Marketing Assessor Lund HO Unit title Internet I confirm that this is all my own work and has not been submitted for any previous sentimentalists signatures OutcomeCriteriaAssessors declinational Verification Understand marketing through the internet. 1. 1 explain the elements of internet marketing 1. 2 evaluate the internet marketing mix . 3 compare internet marketing tools e-tools . 4 examine interactive order preprocessing Be able to use the internet for promotion using digital marketing communications 2. 1 demonstrate the mechanics of search engine racketing. Write the copy for a suitable opt-in email marketing newsletters. 3 follow guidelines for best practice in online public relations. 4 demonstrate how businesses can use new digital media communities, egg file-sharing sites Professors additional feedback and comments Decision Merit grades awarded MI Modifications grades awarded Tangential verification of assignment brief (final agree d version)lb name Tattle confirm that this is all my own work and has not been submitted for any previous sentimentalists signature Grading Pass All criteria identified in the assignment are met. Merit (MI) Clear and proper descriptions about elements of internet marketing. (MM) During discussing the mechanics of search engine marketing, all aspects of search engine functions should be correctly considered. (MM) The report is submitted in a standard format, the structure is clear and reasonable, and the materials were well-organized. Distinction (ODL) Describe how effective their public relation processing policy between 360 and Q. (DO) With a strict and logical way to write the copy for a suitable opt-in email marketing newsletter. DB) The submitted conclusion about how Baud can use new chital media communities is written from new perspective beyond the text book. Scenario The embassies a quote from the last line of HYPERLINK http// en. Wisped. Org/wick/Gin_Quoi o Gin Kill Gin Isis classical poem Green Jade Table in The Lantern Festival saying Having searched thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly turning back, She is there in the dimmest candlelight. The context of the p oem is that in ancient China, girls had to stay indoors, and the Lantern Festival was one of the few times they could go outside. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing of HND specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing of HND specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing of HND specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the chaotic sea of lantern lights, they loud sneak away to meet their lovers and exchange promises to meet again next year. A summary of the entire poem Flowers bursting into bloom in the sky, stars falling like rain (fireworks/meteor shower), Whole streets filled with perfume, Jeweled horses pulling ornate carriages, fish and dragon lanterns dancing throughout the entire night. A body decorated with golden thread and butterfly trinket, laughter that has a subtle fragrance. Having searched for this person until exhaustion, when suddenly turning back by chance, I find her standing lonely in the far end of the street in the waning light. Many people have asked about the meaning of our name. Baud was inspired by a poem written more than 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The poem compares the search for a retreating beauty amid chaotic glamour with the search for ones dream while confronted by lifes many obstacles. Hundreds and thousands of times, for her I searched in chaos, suddenly, I turned by chance, to where the lights were waning, and there she stood. Baud, whose literal meaning is hundreds of times, represents persistent search for the ideal. In 1994, Robin Lie Joined DID Information Services, a New Jersey division of DOD Jones and Company, where he helped develop software for the online edition of the Wall Street Journal. He also worked on developing better algorithms for search engines and remained at DID Information Services from May 1994 to June 1997. In 1996, while at DID, Lie developed the Rankled site-scoring algorithm for search engines results page ranking and received a US patent for the technology. He later used this technology for the Baud search engine. On July 31 , 2012, Baud announced they would team up with Sinai to provide mobile search results. On November 18, 012, Baud announced that they would be partnering with Qualms to offer free cloud storage to Android users with Snapdragon processors. On August 2, 2013, Baud launched Personal Assistant app for businessperson, to help Coos, managers and the white-collars manage their business relationships. On August 14, 2013, Baud announced that its wholly owned subsidiary Baud (Hong Kong) Limited has signed a definitive merger agreement (the Agreement) to acquire a 100 percent equity interest in 91 Wireless Web-soft Limited from Androgen Web-soft Inc. Baud offers several arrives to locate information, products and services using Chinese-language search terms, such as, search by Chinese phonetics, advanced search, snapshots, spell checker, stock quotes, news, knows, postwar, images, video and space information, and weather, train and flight schedules and other local information. The user-agent string of Baud search engine is Baudelaire. Also, a Baud application for Apples ISO is available. Baud focuses on generating revenues primarily from online marketing services. Bauds pay for placement (POP) platform enables its customers to reach seers who search for information related to their products or services. Customers use automated online tools to create text-based descriptions of their web pages and bid on keywords that trigger the display of their weapon information and link. Bauds POP platform features an automated online sign-up process that customers use to activate their accounts at any time. The POP platform is an online marketplace that introduces Internet search users to customers who bid for priority placement in the search results. Baud also uses third-party distributors to sell some of its online racketing services to end customers and offers discounts to these distributors in consideration of their services. Baud offers certain consultative services, such as keyword suggestions, account management and performance reporting. Baud suggests synonyms and associated phrases to use as keywords or text in search listings. These suggestions can improve colorimetric rates of the customers listing and increase the likelihood that a user will enter into a transaction with the customer. Baud also provides online daily reports of the number of clotheshorse, licked keywords and the total costs incurred, as well as statistical reports organized by geographic region. Bauds primary advertising product is called Baud Tugging and is similar to Google Towards and Diseased. It is a pay per click advertising platform that allows advertisers to have their ads shown in Baud search results pages and on other websites that are part of Baud Union. Baud sells its advertising products via a network of resellers. Bauds web administrative tools are all in Chinese, which makes it tough for non-Chinese speakers to use.

The Stick-Built House (In Situ)

The Stick-Built House (In Situ) A stick-built home is a wooden framed house constructed on a building site piece by piece (or stick by stick). It describes the process or how a home is built. Manufactured, modular, and prefabricated homes are not classified as stick-built, because they are made mostly in the factory, transported to the site, and then assembled. A custom home and a home made according to stock building plans may both be stick-built, provided that they are constructed board-by-board on the land where they will remain. Stick-built describes the construction method and not the design. Other names for stick-built homes include site built, hard construction, and in situ. What Is In Situ? In situ is Latin for in place or in position. It can be pronounced a number of ways, including  in-SIT-oo, in-SITCH-oo, and most correctly in-SEYE-too. Because commercial architecture is not generally made out of sticks of wood, the Latin in situ is often used to describe a process of building commercial properties or, more often, producing construction materials on site. For example, in situ concrete means cast-in-place concrete. That is, the concrete is molded and cured (i.e., cast) on the construction site, as opposed to pre-cast concrete (e.g., columns or beams made in a factory and transported to the construction site). One of the green methods used for the London 2012 summer Olympic Games was to provide a batching plant onsite, a one-source supplier of low-carbon concrete for all of the builders of Olympic Park. Concrete was mixed and poured in situ. In situ construction methods are thought to be more environmentally friendly. The main reason behind this belief is reducing the harmful effects of transporting beam after beam and pier after pier. Pros and Cons of Stick-Built Homes A common perception is that stick-built homes are better constructed, last longer, and have a better resale value than prefabricated or modular homes. This perception may or may not be true. Comparisons depend on the quality of the manufactured product versus the workmanship of a builder or carpenter. The major advantage for the home builder is in control. The contractor is in command of the materials and how they are assembled. Likewise, home owners also have certain administrative rights as they can oversee the piece-by-piece construction of their investment when its built in situ. Disadvantages: Common perceptions against stick-built homes involve time and money - that is, stick-built homes take more time to build and they cost more than house pieces built off-site and simply assembled onsite. Competitors also claim that continuous construction traffic to and from the building site makes the stick-built process less than a green building environment. These perceptions may or may not be true. Pushback From Prefabricators Stick-building is a traditional method being challenged by the marketers of modular and prefabricated methods. American Custom Builders, an independent modular home builder in Defiance, Ohio, describes why a system of prefabrication is better than stick built for these reasons: Stick built home have no controlled environment like a factory does - building outdoors in humidity and water can damage wood and cause delays. They say: A stick builder cannot control the weather....Our homes are all built indoors under a temperature controlled environment.Frame carpenters can take short-cuts youll never know about. They say: With An All American Home they use jigs to make sure the walls are straight and square.Stick-built homes take three times longer to build than prefabricated homes. They say: When the house is delivered, we will have it up in aprox. 9 hours.Homes built off-site are less expensive. They say: Will match our prices against his, any day! In Situ Architecture In situ architecture is a structure designed for a particular place, a specific environment, and a known site. Stick-built houses may be constructed onsite, but that doesnt mean that the building was designed architecturally for that land. Portland, Oregon architect Jeff Stern seeks to create architecture that is site specific....to capture the experience of a particular place; how the sunlight falls, and the rise and fall of the land....maintain and create strong views, maximize daylight and natural ventilation, and generally create a place better than when we began. The name of his architectural firm is In Situ Architecture. Resources and Further Reading BOCA Built, American Custom Builders, americancustombuilder.com/bocabuilt.htm [accessed September 8, 2015]About In Situ Architecture, insituarchitecture.net/about/ [accessed September 8, 2015]

Ten Facts About the State of Missouri

Ten Facts About the State of Missouri Population: 5,988,927 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: Jefferson CityLand Area: 68,886 square miles (178,415 sq km)Bordering States: Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and IllinoisHighest Point: Taum Sauk Mountain at 1,772 feet (540 m)Lowest Point: St. Francis River at 230 feet (70 m) Missouri is one of the 50 states of the United States and it is located in the Midwestern portion of the country. Its capital is Jefferson City but its largest city is Kansas City. Other large cities include St. Louis and Springfield. Missouri is known for its mixture of large urban areas such as these as well as its rural areas and farming culture.The state has most recently been in the news however because of a large tornado that destroyed the town of Joplin and killed over 100 people on May 22, 2011. The tornado was classified as an EF-5 (the strongest rating on the Enhanced Fujita Scale) and it is considered the most deadly tornado to hit the U.S. since 1950.The following is a list of ten geographic facts to know about the state of Missouri: Missouri has a long history of human settlement and archaeological evidence shows people living in the area since before 1000 C.E. The first Europeans to arrive in the region were French colonists descended from French colonists in Canada. In 1735 they founded Ste. Genevieve, the first European settlement west of the Mississippi River. The town quickly grew into an agricultural center and trade developed between it and surrounding regions.By the 1800s the French began arriving in the region of present-day Missouri from New Orleans and in 1812 they founded St. Louis as a fur trading center. This allowed St. Louis to grow quickly and become a financial center for the region. In addition in 1803 Missouri was a part of the Louisiana Purchase and it subsequently became the Missouri Territory.By 1821 the territory had grown considerably as more and more settlers began to enter the region from the Upper South. Many of them brought slaves with them and settled along the Missouri River. In 18 21 the Missouri Compromise admitted the territory into the Union as a slave state with its capital at St. Charles. In 1826 the capital was moved to Jefferson City. In 1861, the Southern states seceded from the Union but Missouri voted to remain within it but as the Civil War progressed it became divided on opinions regarding slavery and whether it should remain in the Union. The state did stay in the Union however despite a secession ordinance and its being recognized by the Confederacy in October 1861. The Civil War officially ended in 1865 and throughout the rest of the 1800s and into the early 1900s Missouris population continued to grow. In 1900 the states population was 3,106,665.Today, Missouri has a population of 6.114 Million (2017 estimate) and its two largest metropolitan areas are St. Louis and Kansas City. The 2010 population density of the state was 87.1 people per square mile (33.62 per square Kilometer). The main demographic ancestry groups of Missouri are German, Irish, English, American (people who report their ancestry as Native American or African American) and French. English is spoken by the majority of Missourians.Missouri has a diversified economy with major industries in aerospace, transportation equipment, foods, chemicals, printing, the manufacture of electrical equipment and beer production. In addition, agriculture still plays a large role in the states economy with major production of beef, soybeans, pork, dairy products, hay, corn, poultry, sorghum, cot ton, rice and eggs. Missouri is located in the mid-western United States and it shares borders with eight different states (  map). This is unique because no other U.S. state borders more than eight states.The topography of Missouri is varied. The northern parts have low rolling hills that are remnants of the  last glaciation, while there are many river bluffs along the major rivers of the state - the Mississippi, Missouri and Meramec Rivers. Southern Missouri is mostly mountainous due to the Ozark Plateau, while the southeastern part of the state is low and flat because it is part of the Mississippi Rivers alluvial plain. The highest point in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain at 1,772 feet (540 m), while the lowest is the St. Francis River at 230 feet (70 m).The  climate of Missouri is humid continental and as such it has cold winters and hot, humid summers. Its largest city, Kansas City, has a January average low temperature of 23ËšF (-5ËšC) and a July average high of 90.5ËšF (32.5ËšC). Uns table weather and tornadoes are common in Missouri in the spring. In 2010 the U.S. Census found that Missouri was home to the  mean population center of the U.S. near the town of Plato. To learn more about Missouri, visit the states official website.ReferencesInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Missouri: History, Geography, Population, and State Facts - Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108234.htmlWikipedia.org. (28 May 2011). Missouri- Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri

Family study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Family study - Assignment Example its, with the Indians and Mexican Americans (Hispanics) being categorized as closely-knight families emanates from their traditional socio-political and economic conditions. The Africans had to live together as large family units, to be able to fend for themselves, since the status of slaves did not offer opportunities for venturing into prime economic generation ventures (Newman, 2007). The Mexican and the Indian Americans had to form tightly-knight together families, due to the need to establish identity either as acquired/immigrant group or as the invaded group, respectively. This traditional social construct of minority families define the structure of these families to present day. Focusing on race and ethnicity in defining the structure of minority families is woefully misleading, since there is no set of shared physical characteristics that tie people together (Newman, 2007). The attempt to understand families should be based on the similarities that exist across ethno-racial and religious groups, since focusing on differences results in emphasizing the boundaries distinguishing the members from non-members (Newman, 2007). Additionally, focusing on the differences results in the analysis of belonging to a certain group is something to be proud or ashamed of, instead of focusing on the cultural uniqueness of the different groups (Newman, 2007). This results in a negative social construction. Assimilation should therefore be the aspired mode of defining the future American society. Nevertheless, ever reaching a point of where racial and ethnic categorizations are irrelevant does not seem a possibility. Growing in an interracial or interfaith family has the advantage of helping to break the racial stereotypes held by different races against one another. However, the major disadvantage associated with growing up in an interracial or interfaith family is the difficulty of building a self-identity (Newman, 2007). This is owing to the fact that self-identities

Personal Finance Case- develop a solution a road map advice for the Case Study

Personal Finance - develop a solution a road map advice for the families - Case Study Example Their credit card debt is an indication that Bruce and Faith are living beyond their means. This is supported by the fact that they do not have any cash savings with them. It is important for this couple to save at least ten percent of their earnings and hold it in liquid cash so that it can cover any emergencies since their assets cannot be easily liquidated. Bruce and Faith should consider travelling to shorter destinations and drop their plans for a new car that they are to planning to buy. This will assist them save money to pay their mortgage and meet the expenses that come as a result of late parenthood. They can also consider cutting their expenditure for their daughter’s wedding by half and use that money to increase their bank savings. This will increase their net worth. The couple should also consider using both their employer’s health covers, take up disability insurance cover and have a retirement account. This will reduce their taxable income. If the couple gets the one hundred and fifty thousand dollar inheritance from Faith’s father, they should use it to clear their mortgage and other debts. The remaining amount should be put in long term investment to increase their net worth. An overview of Peggy Brie’s case shows that though widowed at an age that is eight years below the average widow age, she can meet her financial obligations without too much struggle. Her strategy should be to use the amounts from her husband’s life insurance policy, IRA and inheritance to clear her debts. This will result in an increased disposable income for her as almost half of her salary goes to paying debts. If she manages to do this, then her worries about how to maintain her house will be over as she will be able to live comfortably with her children. Brie should go ahead and use her husband’s life insurance policy funds to pay for her mortgages so that she can be able to use

Microwave-assisted Extraction Technique for Oil Extraction

Microwave-assisted Extraction Technique for Oil Extraction Result and discussion Optimization by central composite design An experimental procedure based on the CCD was adopted for three independent variables (extraction time, irradiation power and moisture content), which resulted in 20 experimental runs. Table 1 shows the responses obtained in the CCD experiments and the overall design. The results indicated considerable variations in the extraction efficiency of essential oil and TQ amount. These variations reflected the importance of optimization to attain higher productivity of essential oil and TQ. Table 2 comprises the equation of dependent variables and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the effects. Second-order polynomial models used to express essential oil extraction yield (YE) and TQ content. The R-squared statistic indicated that the model explains 97.04% and 92.26% of the variability in YE% and TQ%, respectively. The adjusted R-squared statistic was 0.93 for YE% and 0.83% for TQ%. The p-value less than 0.05 indicate the model terms are significant. The lack of fit p-values more than 0.05 implies the lack of fit is not significant relative to the pure error, which indicated that the models were accurate and satisfactory. The significance of each coefficient was determined by F-value and p-value listed in Table 2. The data indicate that irradiation power (P) and moisture content (M) have significant effects on both YE% and TQ%, but extraction time (ET) influences only YE%. The response surface methodology (RSM) is interested as an excellent tool for obtaining the maximum amount of complex information and the best way to predict the effect of the independent variables on the dependent one. Besides, RSM plays an important role in designing, formulating, developing and analyzing new scientific research, as well as improving existing studies and products (Bas and Boyaci 2007). Three-dimensional response surface of multiple non-linear regression models were applied to explain the interactions between extraction time, irradiation power and moisture content on the YE% and TQ% (Fig. 2A-D). Fig. 2A and C depict the interaction between extraction time and irradiation power on the extraction yield of essential oil and its thymoquinone content. Increasing the extraction time from 15 to 30 min with irradiation power from 180 to 450 W enhanced the YE% and TQ%, while both of them started decreasing when the extraction time and irradiation power were increased up to 4 5 min and 720 W. This might be the reason for the volatilization and decomposition of essential oil and its constituents when the irradiation power and extraction time increased (Qiet al. 2014). The effect of extraction time on TQ% was less than YE%. The results showed that a longer irradiation time and power were not suitable for essential oil extraction. Fig. 2B shows the three-dimensional plot of the response surface for the essential oil extraction yield as related to moisture content and time. The increase of extraction time from 15 to 30 min with an increase of moisture content from 15% to 50% significantly accelerated essential oil extraction, and extraction yield of essential oil decreased when moisture content was higher than 60%. At low moisture content, the evaporation rate was low, resulting in an incomplete extraction. On the contrary, a high proportion of water might lead to hydrolysis of some volatile components (Liet al. 2012). As illustrated in Fig. 2D, an increase in TQ% was observed by increasing the moisture content from 15 to 100% with extraction time from 15 to 30 min, while the TQ% was not more changed apparently after 45 min. Those results suggested that increasing moisture content from 30% to 50% together with an increase of extraction time from 15 to 30 min, the extraction yield reaches a peak value with a good recovery of TQ. The results showed that the amount of oil extracted increased at first when the power was increased, but started to decrease when the power passed 450 W. This reveals that an increase in power enhanced the mass transfer ratio until a certain value, thus increasing the extraction yield. However, the extraction yield of essential oil decreased slightly at higher irradiation power. This might be due to a quick change of temperature, leading to partially thermal decomposition of volatiles (Qiet al. 2014). Based on the results, the high content of TQ (20%) in the highest overall yield of essential oil (0.33%) was obtained through MAE extraction conditions of extraction time 30 min, irradiation power 450 W, and moisture content 50%. Verification experiments were conducted six times under these optimal conditions. The resulting mean extraction yield and thymoquinone percent were 0.32% and 19.47% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 3.16% and 3.78% respectively. Comparison of MAE with HD Compared with MAE method, conventional hydrodistillation (HD) was used as a reference method for essential oil extraction from N. sativa seeds (Table 1). The results revealed that the extraction yields of MAE for 30 min (0.316 0.01%, w/w) were higher than HD for 3 h (0.23 0.035%, w/w). Also, as seen in Table 1, the content of TQ obtained from HD dropped drastically (3.71%) compared with MAE. In contrast to HD, MAE could decrease the rate of oxidation and hydrolysis of bioactive compounds by reducing the extraction time (Qiet al. 2014). In the HD process, the samples were heated by the thermal conductivity from the outside to the inside of samples. However, in the MAE process, heat transfer arises from the samples center to the outer colder environment. Moreover, the internal heating of the in situ water produces areas of compression in the plant, resulting in the serious rupture of glands and oleiferous receptacles (Lucchesiet al. 2007). This might cause the considerable difference i n the extraction yield of essential oil between two extraction methods. Hence, MAE is an efficient, environmentally friendly and energy-saving extraction method. Consequently, microwave-assisted extraction is a promising alternative to extract essential oils from natural products. Structural changes after extraction SEM was employed to evaluate the structural changes of N. sativa seeds when subjected to different oil extraction procedures. Fig. 3A shows a micrograph of the untreated seeds (before extraction), and Fig. 3B and C are the SEM images of samples that have treated by HD (3h) and MAE (30 min), respectively. As illustrated in Fig. 3A, the presence of numerous essential oil cells with a full balloon shape is observed. Most of them became atrophic, rupture and appeared wrinkled after extraction by HD (Fig. 3B). In HD process, the heat transfer is mainly performed by conduction and convection only, while in the process of MAE, it is implemented in three ways: radiation, conduction and convection (Maet al. 2012). As a result, in MAE process, heat is produced from within the glands as well as from the outside. When the glands were subjected to more severe thermal stresses and localized high pressures, as in the case of microwave heating, the pressure build-up within the glands could have exce eded their capacity for expansion, and caused their rupture more rapidly and completely than in conventional extraction (Lucchesiet al. 2007; Qiet al. 2014). After MAE, most of cells appeared completely disrupted explaining that all the cell walls are finally damaged and collapsed, and have resulted into undefined boundaries (Fig. 3C). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry The components of essential oil from N. sativa seeds obtained by MAE and HD were analyzed by GC-MS. The detected constituents, their retention indices and relative percentages are given in Table 3. Thirty components were identified in the essential oil obtained by MAE and HD. The number of identified compounds was lower than that reported by Benkaci-Ali et al. (2007) and Liu et al. (2013). The different origin of the seeds and/or the lower sample injection volume may be the reason for this. The essential oils contained mainly of monoterpenes hydrocarbons (59.93% for MAE and 76.36% for HD) together with noticeable contents of oxygenated monoterpenes (24.61 for MAE and 8.2% for HD) and smaller amounts of sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (5.57 for MAE and 5.69% for HD). In both methods, the monoterpene hydrocarbons were noticeably dominated by p-cymene (41.99% for MAE and 52.82% for HD) while ÃŽ-thujene, ÃŽ-pinenes, ÃŽÂ ²-pinene, sabinene and terpinene were present at lower amounts. A mong the oxygenated monoterpenes, TQ was the major bioactive constituent especially in oil isolated by MAE (20.41%), together with lower contents of linalool, terpinen-4-ol and carvacrol. In the HD method, the oxygenated monoterpene content of the essential oil was substantially lower than that obtained with MAE, because of the decomposition or hydrolysis of thymoquinone (see Table 3). These results are similar to those of Benkaci-Ali et al. (2007) who reported that the content of oxygenated monoterpenes of the oil obtained by MAE was higher than that by HD for N. sativa seeds. Li et al. (2012) suggested that during the procedure of MAE, microwave irradiation highly accelerates the extraction process without causing considerable changes in the essential oil composition, although the percentages of some components depend on the technique applied. Moreover, Benkaci-Ali et al. (2006) reported that MAE can reduce the time of extraction of N. sativa seeds essential oil to less than 10 mi n. However, the composition of the major products presented a fluctuation according the extraction time. Our results showed that N. sativa seeds purchased from Iran belong to the p-cymene/thymoquinone chemotype, which is in agreement with the results of Hajhashemi et al. (2004). A variety of chemotypes have been described in the literature. Burits and Bucar (2000) reported the chemical composition of the essential oils from N. sativa from Austria. They found thymoquinone (27-57%) and p-cymene (7-15.7%) as the major compounds. Another Iranian N. sativa essential oil was found to be dominated by phenylpropanoid components and displayed a trans-anethole chemotype (Nickavaret al. 2003). N. sativa essential oil from Bangladesh (Liuet al. 2013), Algeria (Benkaci-Aliet al. 2007) and India (Singhet al. 2005) was found to be a p-cymene/thymoquinone chemotype. A chemotype with 33.0% p-cymene and 26.8% thymol and the majority of monoterpenes was reported for N. sativa essential oil from Morocco (Morettiet al. 2004; DAntuonoet al. 2002) and a chemotype with 60.2% p-cymene and 12.9% ÃŽ-terpinene w as reported by Wajs et al. (2008) for N. sativa from Poland. This shows that the contents of compositions of essential oils of N. sativa seeds were dependent on the extraction method as well as the species. Antioxidant activity Owing to the complicity of essential oils, the antioxidant activities cannot be assessed by only a single method, but at least two test systems have been proposed for the determination of antioxidant activity to establish authenticity (Schlesieret al. 2002). In the present study, the antioxidant activity of N. sativa seeds essential oils extracted by MAE and HD were evaluated in vitro by DPPH scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power assays, and compared with traditional antioxidants. Free radical scavenging activity (DPPH) DPPH assay is often used as an indicator of free radical scavenging capacity; it is an electron-transfer-based assay, which is an important mechanism of antioxidant action (Bayramogluet al. 2008). As shown in Fig. 4A, DPPH radical-scavenging activity (SC %) increased when the oil concentration increased. A low IC50 value indicates strong antioxidant activity in a sample. The IC50 values of the essential oil, obtained by MAE and HD, were 28.10 and 36.90 Â µg/ml, respectively. In brief, the DPPH scavenging effect decreased in the order: VC > MAE > HD > VE. The results showed that essential oil obtained by MAE possessed a higher free radical scavenging capacity than HD. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) The reduction capacity of an extract or oil may use as an important indicator of its potential antioxidant activity (Maet al. 2012). A higher absorbance indicated a higher ferric reducing power. As shown in Fig. 4B, both the essential oil by different extraction methods and standards showed increased ferric reducing power with the increased concentration. Essential oil extracted by MAE at the highest concentrations analyzed, showed the highest ferric reducing capacity in terms of Fe concentrations (1670 Â µM Fe /g) with statistical differences with control VC and VE (1400 and 300 Â µM Fe /g, respectively. The reducing power of essential oil obtained by HD was slightly lower than that of MAE (1580 Â µM Fe /g). It can be due to the reduction of thymoquinone compound which is a major active chemical component of the essential oil studied. As mentioned above the antioxidant activities of Nigella sativa L. essential oil could be mainly due to the action of thymoquinone existing in the essential oil studied. In brief, the reducing power of essential oils and antioxidants revealed the descending order of: MAE > HD > VC > VE. Conclusion Microwave-assisted extraction technique (MAE) was considered for the extraction of essential oil from Nigella sativa L. seeds. Response surface methodology was successfully implemented for optimization of extraction yield of essential oil and its thymoquinone content. The optimum parameters were extraction time 30 min, irradiation power 450 W and moisture content 50%. Thymoquinone content of oil obtained by HD was reduced substantially due to the long time extraction of HD. The antioxidant activity of essential oils extracted by MAE and HD were evaluated by DPPH and reducing power tests, and compared with traditional antioxidants. Based on the results, we conclude that MAE method represents a valuable alternative to traditional HD for the essential oil extraction from Nigella sativa L. seeds owing to the excellent extraction efficiency, higher thymoquinone content and higher antioxidant activity of the essential oil. Further study is recommended to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and other bioactive properties of N. sativa essential oil extracted by MAE and compare this method with other extraction methods. Furthermore, essential oil from Nigella sativa L. seedswould be a novel nature resource for the usage in food and healthy fields.

After high school

Essay After high school, when I first started college I wasn't really sure what I wanted to do with my life at the time, but I had planned to be a business man of some sort and get my degree in business, then I realized that in todays economy most new businesses are not that successful, plus you need money to actually start up a business on your own. So I did some thinking and have decided to get my degree in science and become a pharmacist.The reason I choose this field is because they get paid quite a it annually, they are in demand as well as doctors and physicians assistants, so you wouldn't have to worry about losing your Job due to having too many of them. If I go through with becoming a Pharmacist, I would want to work at a big building of some sort, for example, a hospital, or somewhere besides a drugstore like Walgreens or CVS. The only thing as of now that I wouldn't like about being a pharmacist is the fact they have to stand on their feet most of the day, which I wouldn't mind if I could actually walk around to different areas of my workplace.Also the fact that what they do is going to be the same every day. If I decided not to become a pharmacist, I would probably think about being a physician's assistant. My reason for that is because they also get paid well, you could learn and experience a variety of different things in that type of work, and their duties can change on certain days since they are assisting the actual physician. I don't like the fact that a physician's assistant will never be independent, and that they might actually have to operate on people.

Counseling, Prevention, Child Welfare, And Juvenile Justice

Research After researching the best practices for services delivery to the at-risk youth in Chicago, I discovered multiple resources. There were so many centers that provided information to the youth to help better them. However, only one of those resource centers was known for their best practices. That center is the Youth Outreach Services (YOS). This center offers the best practices in counseling, prevention, child welfare, and juvenile justice. The mission of YOS is that they believe every individual has the potential to find a positive way through life and have positivity in adulthood. YOS works in partnerships with their clients in order to develop the skills they will use for a lifetime. Their primary goal is to make sure local teenagers have the resources they need to deal with the current issues in Chicago, as well as, preventing them. YOS always provide positivity to the youth and wants to make sure they are proactive. They promote social engagement, help build self-confidence and h elp individuals manage their negative behaviors. Proposal and Gaps If we look at Chicago itself, there are tons of gaps within the city and its communities. That is where we have to start. We have to address the problem, which is gang violence and crime. Our youth are at risk because of gang recruiting and so many have been recruited because they do not think life have anything else better to offer them. Some think that the streets love them and give them more attention than theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. 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The New 7 Wonders of the World The Planets Greatest Manmade Creations

There are lists of both ancient and modern Seven Wonders of the World. Here is a new list of the Seven Wonders of the World, from the perspective of a modern geographer. All of these Wonders (and traditional lists of the Seven Wonders of the World) only include human-constructed or developed Wonders and thus natural features of the planet are not included.   Egyptian Pyramids The Great Pyramid of Giza, built thousands of years ago, is the only ancient Seven Wonders of the World that still remains. The Egyptian pyramids in general are an incredible architectural and technological achievement of ancient society and deserve a spot on this Wonders of the World list. Space Exploration From Sputnik 1 in 1957 to human space flight to lunar landings to space stations and the Space Shuttle, human exploration of space has been an incredible achievement.   Channel Tunnel Completed in 1994, the Channel Tunnel (also known as Chunnel), connects the United Kingdom and France by train. It is a 31 mile-long (50 km) tunnel that took seven years to construct with crews working simultaneously from France and from the United Kingdom. Passengers and freight trains pass through the tunnel, easing transportation across (or under) the English Channel. Israel The creation of the modern state of Israel is nothing short of a miracle. For nearly 2000 years, the Jewish people were exiled from their home; shortly after the development of the United Nations the international community paved the way for the creation of the Jewish State. In the few decades since 1948, the small (about the size of New Jersey) nation-state has built a modern and democratic country against tremendous odds and many wars against its neighbors just to maintain its right to exist. An incredible achievement for any country, Israel is ranked 23rd on the United Nations Human Development Index, above developed countries like South Korea, Portugal, and the Czech Republic.   Telecommunications and Internet From the telegraph to the telephone to radio and television to satellite communications and to the development of the Internet into a global network of communication, information, and education is most definitely a Wonder of the World. Where would we be without our modern system of communication that enables almost instant communication around the world? Panama Canal Built from 1904 to 1914, the Panama Canal was a major achievement in transportation technology, opening not only the Pacific Coast of North America but also the remainder of the Pacific Rim into the world economy, which helped to create the highly competitive countries that exist around the Pacific Rim today. Increase in Life Expectancy During Roman times, life expectancy was around 22 to 25 years of age. In 1900, it was not much better - about 30 years of age. Today, life expectancy is more than double that of just over a century ago, about 66 as of this writing. Life expectancy as a Wonder of the World represents all of the public health and medical technology improvements that have accumulated to make life for most, although certainly not all, far more healthy and long lasting than it ever was.